2016-12-12

Chocolate Fernet Gelato

We had this sophisticated, decadent Chocolate Fernet gelato recently at Masseria in DC: I love the combination of bitter herbs with intense chocolate; our version comes pretty close. It's intensely chocolatey, with a very complementary accent of Fernet's woodsy bitterness, and the texture is perfect, even right out of the freezer, with an appealing "fudginess". We've made this with good quality dark chocolate as well as Abuelita Mexican chocolate that has sugar and cinnamon. 

Intense chocolate and a hit of bitter herbs


We started with Ina Garten's Deeply Chocolate Gelato and tweaked it based on what we had in the house.

400 ml     14 ounces Whole Milk
150 ml      5 ounces Heavy Cream
100 g     1/2 cup    Sugar
  1 pinch   1 pinch  Kosher Salt
 85 g       1 cup    Cocoa Powder, unsweetened
 60 g       2 ounces Chocolate, chopped fine or grated fine
  4         4        Egg Yolks
 55 g     1/4 cup    Sugar
150 ml      5 oz     Fernet Branca

Heat Milk, Cream, 1/2 cup Sugar in saucepan until sugar dissolves and milk barely simmers.
Add Cocoa Powder and Chocolate, whisk until smooth.
In mixing bowl, mix Egg Yolks and 1/4 cup Sugar on high for 5 minutes, until light yellow and thickened.
Temper by pouring hot Chocolate mixture slowly into the Egg mixture while the beater is running: you don't want to cook the custard.
Pour the mixture back into the pan which held the Chocolate and stir constantly while heating to 180F.
Take off heat, let cool a bit, and add Fernet.
Cover and chill well.
Process in ice cream machine for 30 minutes; it won't thicken significantly but the gelato will set up nicely for service when frozen.
Pour into freezer containers and freeze overnight.

2016-12-11

Carri-anne's Focaccia Bread

Carri-anne made Focaccia bread at our house and we really liked it -- great at any time of the day. The richness from oil and the intensity of the herb topping make it very satisfying. I think our version comes pretty close to hers.

Focaccia's a great breakfast, snack or mealtime accompaniment 


Carri-anne is a professional so her recipe is rather abbreviated:

Terse recipe, but fine for a professional

It also looks to be proportioned for a full sheet pan, not the half sheet pans (45x33 cm, 18x13 inch) that will fit in a domestic oven, so I'm cutting her recipe in half. At 74% hydration, this is a wet dough so will be sloppy, but that's fine since you'll be working on a sheet pan.

900 g   Flour, Bread (100%)
668 g   Water (74%)
 12 g   Yeast (1.3%, 1 Tbs)
 16 g   Salt, Kosher (1.8%, 1 Tbs)
150 ml  Extra Virgin Olive Oil
 20 g   Dried Herb Blend: Herbes de Provence, garlic powder, rosemary, etc
  9 g   Salt, Kosher, for topping

In stand mixer, combine Flour and Water until a shaggy ball forms and flour is incorporated.
Cover and let rest 30 minutes to autolyse (enzymes break down starch to sugars).
Add Yeast and mix in stand mixer for a minute at speed 1.
Add 16 g Salt and mix for 2 minutes at speed 2.
Leave dough in mixing bowl, cover, and let rise until doubled, about 30 minutes.

Add all the Oil to a half-sheet pan; it will seem like a lot.
Add the dough and stretch to fill: it will spring back.
Refrigerate for 10 minutes and stretch out again, lifting bottom of dough from the pan so it doesn't stick; it should feel more relaxed.
Repeat twice: it should be relaxed enough to fill the corners and start puffing up.
Top with Herb Blend and 9 g Salt -- this is more coverage than most focaccia but it's good this way; you can use fresh herbs too, but they weigh more so use a bit more.
I dimpled the dough with my fingers, but Carri-anne didn't.

Topped and dimpled, rising

Let rise until quite puffy, about 3 cm height, almost even with the edges of my sheet pan, about 45 minutes.
Bake at 180C (350F) until dark golden, about 45 minutes; it should rise to an impressive 4 cm.

Next Time

The bread stuck to the pan. Next time, make sure to lift the dough from the pan each time it's stretched out. Or maybe line with foil.
The dough lacked salt, but I had put salt in the topping so got a burst of salt; either ensure salt is in the topping or bump it up in the dough; I've noted it in the topping above.
The dried herb blend was a bit much at 30 g, so back it down to 20 g; updated above.
The herbs didn't adhere well to the top of the dough, so dimple or gently press it in more.
Watch out for standing pools of oil on the top as they'll weigh down the dough and prevent full rising -- spread it with your hands or a pastry brush.

2016-12-06

60 Layer Lasagna

We wanted to recreate Del Posto's 100 Layer Lasagne and started with basic proportions from a Batali recipe; he cheats and counts pasta, ragu, and besciamella separately where Del Posto uses 50 sheets of Pasta and 50 layers of combined sauce. It was laborious, but the presentation's excellent. We used Del Posto's trick of searing the slices for service to give it a good crust.

Batali's recipe is full of errors, but we used it as a starting point for ratios of pasta dough to ragu and besciamella. We modified the Ragu based on what we had on hand. I've got a mix of imperial and metric measurements here because our starting recipes are written for a US audience, but we tend to work in metric and use a scale rather than measuring cups.

Seared lasagne slice on bed of tomato sauce

Ragu Bolognese

1/2 Cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil
3 Small Onions, chopped
4 ribs Celery
5 cloves Garlic
3/4 pound Country Style Pork Ribs
1 1/2 pound Meatball/meatloaf mix (equal pork, veal, beef)
6 ounces Tomato Paste
1 cup Whole Milk
1 1/2 cup White Wine
1 tsp Fresh Thyme leaves
Salt

Saute the vegetables until soft
Grind the meat and saute to brown.
Add the rest of the ingredients and cook for 1 1/2 hours, covered loosely
Process in food processor to remove chunks that would interfere with the layers.

Pasta

3 1/2 Cup Flour (we used Caputo 00 Pizza flour)
4 extra large Eggs
2 1/2 Tbs Olive Oil

Whiz everything in a food processor until the dough comes together, adding a bit more flour if needed; finish on counter to get it to come together. It should be a soft, sticky dough but with a firmness like play-dough or soft clay. Wrap in cling film and refrigerate to hydrate.

We used a 13x4x4-inch pullman loaf pan (33x10x10 cm) because it provides the height we need and can just accommodate the ingredients above.

Roll the dough out with a pasta roller machine to it's thinnest setting; the width of the strip will be 15 cm (6 inch), and aim to make the strip twice the length of your pan.

Mercato Atlas pasta roller, hand cranked

We used masking tape on the counter to mark out the finished dimensions, 20 x 66 cm. Roll with a rolling pin to make the strip even thinner, and widen it to 20 cm (8-inches), twice the width of the pan. Cut the strip lengthwise into 2 pieces and widthwise into 2 piece: you'll have 4 pieces that just fit your pan. Set the cut pasta aside on the counter and roll out the rest; it's OK that they dry out, but be aware that they will become a bit brittle.

Rolling the sheets thinner and wider by hand


Besciamella

5 Tbs Butter (or a mix of Butter and Olive Oil)
1/4 cup Flour, all purpose
3 cups Milk
2 tsp Salt
1/2 tsp Nutmeg, freshly grated

Heat the butter, add the flour and cook to make a pale roux.
Add the Milk and whisk until you have a smooth sauce.
Add the seasonings and cook about 5 minutes to eliminate the raw flour.

Assembly

30 sheets, besciamella, ragu

Warm the Besciamella to make it easier to spread. Add a 20 ml layer of besciamella (about 1 heaping Tbs) to the bottom of the pullman pan to keep things from sticking.

First layer

Add a sheet of pasta. Use a disher to dollop with 40 ml of the Ragu, using a silicone pastry brush to even it out: it will be quite thin.  Add 20 ml of Besciamella and swirl to even it out. Repeat for the remaining 29 sheets, ending with Ragu and finally Besciamella.


Last layer

Put the lid on the pullman pan to keep it from drying out. Let it sit overnight in the fridge to hydrate: we need the starches to hold everything together.

Cook

Early the next day, put the pullman pan on a half sheet pan to catch any drips, and bake covered for 90 minutes at 160C (325F) convection (180C / 350F without). Let it cool again to firm up.

Place the cold pullman pan in a bath of hot water to loosen the sides from the pan, then run a thin blade around the sides: we want the bottom sheets to come out instead of sticking to the pan. Firmly invert the pan onto a cutting board.

Lasagne removed from pan, layers visible on the side


Slice into 3 cm wide slices, and sear on a hot cast iron surface covered with a bit of oil. It will develop a beautiful crust. Flip over each slice and sear it too. Check the internal temperature, it should be hot enough to serve at this point; if not, turn down the heat and warm through.

Cutting the slab reveals the layers more clearly

Searing on cast iron to brown and give a crunch


Dollop some red sauce on the plate, gently place the grilled slice on top, and serve.

What Worked, What Didn't

We were delighted the finished lasagne came out of the loaf pan readily: it was an attractive square shape when cut into slices for service.

We liked the way all the thin layers looked, like the pages of a book. 
The searing emphasized the layers and provided a satisfying crunch, in contrast to the softer interior.

Despite being a behemoth of a lasagne it was surprisingly delicate on the palate.

There was too much oil, some of it bubbled out of the loaf pan and onto the sheet pan.

It was a little drier than we'd like, we'd prefer something a bit more creamy.

Our sheets weren't all the same sizes because I cut the dough into eight roughly even balls before rolling, so it was hard to get them to be the size we needed for rolling to double-width.

Hand rolling the pasta was an enormous amount of work, quite the workout, but our sheets would not have been nearly as delicate if we had just used the pasta roller's thinnest setting. 

Next Time

Use a bit less oil when sauteing the vegetables.

Divide the dough into 8 equal portions and measure them to be sure each sheet can be rolled out to the same size. This will give you 32 sheets -- close enough.

We'd like more moisture, so increase the besciamella from 20 ml to 30 ml; we'd need to decrease the Ragu accordingly, dropping it from 40 ml to 30 ml: so 30 ml (2 Tbs) of each part of the sauce; a #30 disher would be useful here. It would be easiest to combine the besciamella and Ragu when layering, so a #16 60 ml disher would be appropriate.