We're trying to get nice chew, but with a pocket. The oil in this makes it more tender than a bread (or our pizza dough) without any fat.
The Smitten Kitchen blog has a thoroughly tested version, which we tried on cast iron in the BBQ, and they almost puffed. I'll start from hers, show bakers percentage to compare with my usual 66-70% hydrations, and maybe try some based on Mallmann's "chapa bread" variations like we've been doing with left-over pizza dough, because they don't require rolling.
455 g Flour, All Purpose
295 g Water, at room temperature (65% hydration)
30 g Olive Oil (7%)
13 g Kosher salt (2.9%)
5 g Yeast (1.3%)
Knead in a stand mixer 10 minutes.
Rise in the fridge overnight in a covered container.
Split into 6 or 8 pieces and let warm and rise;
you can freeze these in zippy bags, and let warm a bubble 30 minutes before cooking.
Cook on hot cast iron on one side, flip, finish the other side.
It should puff up nicely.
2020-06-23
2020-05-29
Licorice Ice Cream
The flavor of Fernet reminded me of licorice, and that made me think of a Chocolate Fernet gelato I made. So why not Licorice ice cream? I'd never seen it, but the interwebs say it exists and there are recipes like this one from Epicurious.
I used licorice by Wiley Wallaby, as it seemed less like synthetic candy than Twizzlers. I also got some Pontefract Cakes from the UK which are more intense and less sweet, so I'll try that next. I've got some Brewers Licorice which I'd also like to try but need to understand how much to dilute it, as it's definitely not a candy: "will burn your mouth... wear gloves"!
Here's our first take on licorice ice cream; sorry, no pictures this time.
140 g 5 oz Licorice
360 ml 1 1/2 C Milk
360 ml 1 1/2 C Heavy Cream
175 g 3/4 C Sugar
pinch Salt
4 4 Egg Yolks
2.5 ml 1/2 tsp Vanilla
Melt the Licorice in the Milk, slowly, stirring frequently; I got impatient and blitzed it with an immersion blender.
The licorice contains flour so it thickened the Milk quite a bit.
The licorice dye turns the Milk a ghastly gray-green color somewhere between camo and radically overcooked peas; if you have it, a few drops of Black Food Coloring would help.
Add Cream, Sugar, Salt, Vanilla and heat to dissolve.
Adjust heat to under 82C/180F -- higher than 85C/185F will curdle the Eggs.
Whisk the Egg Yolks.
Temper the Yolks by adding some of the hot liquid to them while whisking, then add this back to the hot Cream mixture.
Heat to 82-85C, 180-185F so the Yolks will thicken the Cream.
Pour into a container; it has a disturbingly gelatinous texture, like wallpaper paste, but should be fine once churned. The taste is good, like very sweet licorice; serving cold should balance out the sugar.
Cool overnight.
Process in an ice cream churn, put in a container and freeze overnight.
The thickness caused our churn to really struggle, but the finished texture came out fine.
Taste was good, not as intense as I'd like, but definitely a decent and slightly unusual dessert with an uncommon flavor profile.
I used licorice by Wiley Wallaby, as it seemed less like synthetic candy than Twizzlers. I also got some Pontefract Cakes from the UK which are more intense and less sweet, so I'll try that next. I've got some Brewers Licorice which I'd also like to try but need to understand how much to dilute it, as it's definitely not a candy: "will burn your mouth... wear gloves"!
Here's our first take on licorice ice cream; sorry, no pictures this time.
140 g 5 oz Licorice
360 ml 1 1/2 C Milk
360 ml 1 1/2 C Heavy Cream
175 g 3/4 C Sugar
pinch Salt
4 4 Egg Yolks
2.5 ml 1/2 tsp Vanilla
Melt the Licorice in the Milk, slowly, stirring frequently; I got impatient and blitzed it with an immersion blender.
The licorice contains flour so it thickened the Milk quite a bit.
The licorice dye turns the Milk a ghastly gray-green color somewhere between camo and radically overcooked peas; if you have it, a few drops of Black Food Coloring would help.
Add Cream, Sugar, Salt, Vanilla and heat to dissolve.
Adjust heat to under 82C/180F -- higher than 85C/185F will curdle the Eggs.
Whisk the Egg Yolks.
Temper the Yolks by adding some of the hot liquid to them while whisking, then add this back to the hot Cream mixture.
Heat to 82-85C, 180-185F so the Yolks will thicken the Cream.
Pour into a container; it has a disturbingly gelatinous texture, like wallpaper paste, but should be fine once churned. The taste is good, like very sweet licorice; serving cold should balance out the sugar.
Cool overnight.
Process in an ice cream churn, put in a container and freeze overnight.
The thickness caused our churn to really struggle, but the finished texture came out fine.
Taste was good, not as intense as I'd like, but definitely a decent and slightly unusual dessert with an uncommon flavor profile.
Pizza Dough for a Crowd
We built a clay pizza oven in the back yard; it gets hot enough for Neapolitan pizza which by law needs to be 430-480C (800-900F), and results in beautiful pillowy crusts. Since it needs a lot of wood and a couple hours heating time, we need a large crowd to justify firing it up.
This recipe makes enough for 12 140g pizzas, which is about enough for 6 sedentary adults, or 4 hungry younger folks. The volume pretty much maxes out my Kitchenaid stand mixer. The international regulations specify a hydration percent between 55.5 and 62.5%, but I tend to go a bit higher, 66-70% hydration; here, I'll go with 66%, as wetter dough more difficult for inexperienced pizza makers to handle.
It's worth finding the proper pizza flour from Italy: the 00 grind is very fine and makes for a better result. We have found it at a very good price at a restaurant supply store, and at Literi's Italian market, and also bought it from a Neapolitan-certified pizza restaurant. It comes in 55-pound bags. Caputo is a fairly common brand, and it has 12.5% protein.
1000 g Italian 00 Pizza Flour (2.2 pounds)
660 g Water (2 3/4 C)
30 g Kosher Salt (2 1/2 Tbs)
5 g Yeast (2 tsp)
Knead 10 minutes.
Place in covered 2L container.
Let rise in the fridge 1-3 days.
The day of the pizza fest, pull the dough out about two hours before eating time and let warm up.
Divide into 12 pieces and roll into tight balls.
Let rise a while, covered; we do this in an inverted under-bed box.
Shape, put on cornmeal-dusted peel, sauce and top, then fire: they should be done in couple minutes if the oven is hot enough.
This recipe makes enough for 12 140g pizzas, which is about enough for 6 sedentary adults, or 4 hungry younger folks. The volume pretty much maxes out my Kitchenaid stand mixer. The international regulations specify a hydration percent between 55.5 and 62.5%, but I tend to go a bit higher, 66-70% hydration; here, I'll go with 66%, as wetter dough more difficult for inexperienced pizza makers to handle.
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| Before: 6 buckets each wit about 1.7Kg dough |
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| After: 6 buckets risen to about 3L each |
It's worth finding the proper pizza flour from Italy: the 00 grind is very fine and makes for a better result. We have found it at a very good price at a restaurant supply store, and at Literi's Italian market, and also bought it from a Neapolitan-certified pizza restaurant. It comes in 55-pound bags. Caputo is a fairly common brand, and it has 12.5% protein.
![]() |
| About 55 pounds of 00 pizza flour |
1000 g Italian 00 Pizza Flour (2.2 pounds)
660 g Water (2 3/4 C)
30 g Kosher Salt (2 1/2 Tbs)
5 g Yeast (2 tsp)
Knead 10 minutes.
Place in covered 2L container.
Let rise in the fridge 1-3 days.
The day of the pizza fest, pull the dough out about two hours before eating time and let warm up.
Divide into 12 pieces and roll into tight balls.
Let rise a while, covered; we do this in an inverted under-bed box.
Shape, put on cornmeal-dusted peel, sauce and top, then fire: they should be done in couple minutes if the oven is hot enough.
| Pizza just put in the oven |
2020-05-18
Mallmann's Mustard Lamb
Lusty flavors and a a deep char give this a great taste on the BBQ; quick and easy. Adapted from Francis Mallmann's "Seven Fires: Grilling the Argentine Way". Serves 2.
16 oz 450 g Lamb Leg
Salt
Pepper
1/4 cup 60 ml Dijon Mustard
1/4 cup handful Fresh Oregano, fresh (omit if you only have dried)
1 1 Lemon
Oil
Cut one or two inch-thick slices from the Lamb, across the grain; if you end up cutting more small pieces, that's fine.
Remove any obvious gristle and excess fat.
Cover with cling film and pound flat to an even 1/2 inch thickness.
Season both sides generously with Salt and Pepper.
Brush both sides evenly with Mustard.
Press chopped Oregano onto one side only, and press a thin Lemon slice on each piece.
On the BBQ, get a cast iron griddle or pan ripping hot.
Drizzle with oil and when smoking, slap on the Lamb, Lemon/Oregano-side down.
It will smoke a lot.
Let cook undisturbed until the Lemon and Oregano are charred (you'll have to peek carefully).
Flip and finish cooking to your desired internal temperature, about 135F is good: it should retain a bit of pink.
Serve with a rich Malbec, and vegetables grilled on the griddle.
16 oz 450 g Lamb Leg
Salt
Pepper
1/4 cup 60 ml Dijon Mustard
1/4 cup handful Fresh Oregano, fresh (omit if you only have dried)
1 1 Lemon
Oil
Cut one or two inch-thick slices from the Lamb, across the grain; if you end up cutting more small pieces, that's fine.
Remove any obvious gristle and excess fat.
Cover with cling film and pound flat to an even 1/2 inch thickness.
Season both sides generously with Salt and Pepper.
Brush both sides evenly with Mustard.
Press chopped Oregano onto one side only, and press a thin Lemon slice on each piece.
On the BBQ, get a cast iron griddle or pan ripping hot.
Drizzle with oil and when smoking, slap on the Lamb, Lemon/Oregano-side down.
It will smoke a lot.
Let cook undisturbed until the Lemon and Oregano are charred (you'll have to peek carefully).
Flip and finish cooking to your desired internal temperature, about 135F is good: it should retain a bit of pink.
Serve with a rich Malbec, and vegetables grilled on the griddle.
2020-05-16
Banana Bread
This is tasty, easy, and adaptable -- you can use a mixer, food processor or do everything by hand. From The Kitchn. This makes two loaf pans, with 4 to 6 very ripe bananas.
1 C 100 g Walnuts (optional)
16 Tbs 230 g Butter, softened
2 C 450 g Sugar
4 4 Eggs
2 t 10 ml Vanilla
2 tsp 8 g Baking Soda (Baking Powder works too)
1/2 C 120 ml Milk
4-6 550 g Banana, chopped or mashed
4 C 625 g Flour
Preheat oven to 325F/165C convection or 350F/175C regular.
Line 2 loaf pans with parchment to make a sling and mist with cooking oil spray.
Chop the walnuts (you can do this with a pulse or two if you're using a food processor); toast until fragrant.
Cream the Butter with Sugar in the food processor, or just melt Butter and combine with Sugar.
Whiz or mix in Eggs, Vanilla, Baking Soda.
Chop or mash the banana: a pastry cutter or potato masher work well; don't use a food processor as it makes them too wet.
In a large bowl, combine the sugar-butter-egg mix with Milk, Banana, Flour, and stir to combine; don't over-work, it's OK if a little flour isn't incorporated thoroughly.
Pour into lined bread pans, shiggle to even out the thick batter a bit.
Bake for about 60 minutes until a skewer comes out clean.
Pull out with paper slings and let cool on rack.
1 C 100 g Walnuts (optional)
16 Tbs 230 g Butter, softened
2 C 450 g Sugar
4 4 Eggs
2 t 10 ml Vanilla
2 tsp 8 g Baking Soda (Baking Powder works too)
1/2 C 120 ml Milk
4-6 550 g Banana, chopped or mashed
4 C 625 g Flour
Preheat oven to 325F/165C convection or 350F/175C regular.
Line 2 loaf pans with parchment to make a sling and mist with cooking oil spray.
Chop the walnuts (you can do this with a pulse or two if you're using a food processor); toast until fragrant.
Cream the Butter with Sugar in the food processor, or just melt Butter and combine with Sugar.
Whiz or mix in Eggs, Vanilla, Baking Soda.
Chop or mash the banana: a pastry cutter or potato masher work well; don't use a food processor as it makes them too wet.
In a large bowl, combine the sugar-butter-egg mix with Milk, Banana, Flour, and stir to combine; don't over-work, it's OK if a little flour isn't incorporated thoroughly.
Pour into lined bread pans, shiggle to even out the thick batter a bit.
Bake for about 60 minutes until a skewer comes out clean.
Pull out with paper slings and let cool on rack.
2020-05-10
Gâteau Basque #1
This was a terrible recipe, but a tasty result. The technique was fussy and involved a piping bag to place the pastry bottom and top -- that's actually what attracted me. In the middle is an orange aromatic pastry cream, it's really quite luxurious. It's funny to me there is an entire festival about this dish, so it seemed important to try it.
I'm re-writing the recipe to use metric consistently, and order the ingredients the way you need to use them. For my 8-inch tart pan, I needed a little more Cake mix to cover, but it baked up adequately. There appear to be two variations, one with pastry cream, the other with Black Cherries, but here I used the cream and sour cherries which worked nicely. But really, next time, I'll use a more traditional and proper-bakers' recipe: the pastry is rolled normally and the cream is piped in, not the other way around!
Pastry Cream
300 ml Milk, whole
1 Orange, Zest
1 whole Egg
1 Egg Yolk
240 g Flour, all purpose
15 g Corn Starch
60 g Sugar
5 ml Vanilla extract
I'm re-writing the recipe to use metric consistently, and order the ingredients the way you need to use them. For my 8-inch tart pan, I needed a little more Cake mix to cover, but it baked up adequately. There appear to be two variations, one with pastry cream, the other with Black Cherries, but here I used the cream and sour cherries which worked nicely. But really, next time, I'll use a more traditional and proper-bakers' recipe: the pastry is rolled normally and the cream is piped in, not the other way around!
Pastry Cream
300 ml Milk, whole
1 Orange, Zest
1 whole Egg
1 Egg Yolk
240 g Flour, all purpose
15 g Corn Starch
60 g Sugar
5 ml Vanilla extract
? ?? Sour Cherries
Cake
240 g Flour, all purpose
1 tsp Baking Powder
160 g Butter
160 g Sugar
2 whole Eggs
Glaze
1 Egg Yolk
60 ml Milk
Simmer Milk and Orange Zest to flavor the Milk.
In separate bowl, mix Egg, Egg Yolk, Flour, Corn Starch, Sugar and Vanilla to form a paste.
Add hot Milk mixture to mixing bowl, quickly stir to combine but not cook the eggs.
Return to saucepan, whisk over medium heat until it thickens to a pastry cream or custard texture, with out curdling the eggs.
Strain through fine sieve, cover, and chill in fridge.
Butter and dust with flour an 18 cm / 7 inch cake tin; I used an 8-inch tart pan which was just a bit too large diameter, but it worked.
Mix Flour and Baking Powder in a bowl.
In a large bowl or stand mixer, beat Butter with Sugar until smooth and creamy.
Beat in Eggs, one at a time.
Gradually add the Flour and Baking Powder and continue mixing; this is too dense for a cheap hand mixer.
Transfer into a piping bag, and pipe a spiral onto the bottom off the pie tin.
Pipe a line up the side to create an edge.
Fill the center with the cooled Pastry Cream and smooth.
Cake
240 g Flour, all purpose
1 tsp Baking Powder
160 g Butter
160 g Sugar
2 whole Eggs
Glaze
1 Egg Yolk
60 ml Milk
Simmer Milk and Orange Zest to flavor the Milk.
In separate bowl, mix Egg, Egg Yolk, Flour, Corn Starch, Sugar and Vanilla to form a paste.
Add hot Milk mixture to mixing bowl, quickly stir to combine but not cook the eggs.
Return to saucepan, whisk over medium heat until it thickens to a pastry cream or custard texture, with out curdling the eggs.
Strain through fine sieve, cover, and chill in fridge.
Butter and dust with flour an 18 cm / 7 inch cake tin; I used an 8-inch tart pan which was just a bit too large diameter, but it worked.
Mix Flour and Baking Powder in a bowl.
In a large bowl or stand mixer, beat Butter with Sugar until smooth and creamy.
Beat in Eggs, one at a time.
Gradually add the Flour and Baking Powder and continue mixing; this is too dense for a cheap hand mixer.
Transfer into a piping bag, and pipe a spiral onto the bottom off the pie tin.
Pipe a line up the side to create an edge.
Fill the center with the cooled Pastry Cream and smooth.
Add the Sour Cherries.
Pipe the top using the same spiral technique; I didn't have quite enough to cover.
Chill while you preheat the oven to 180C / 350F.
Whisk the Egg Yolk and Milk and paint the Glaze on the top of the pie;
use the tines of a fork to carve a slight diagonal stripe pattern in the top.
Bake 45 minutes until dark golden; it will rise quite a bit.
Cool.
Pipe the top using the same spiral technique; I didn't have quite enough to cover.
Chill while you preheat the oven to 180C / 350F.
Whisk the Egg Yolk and Milk and paint the Glaze on the top of the pie;
use the tines of a fork to carve a slight diagonal stripe pattern in the top.
Bake 45 minutes until dark golden; it will rise quite a bit.
Cool.
Julia Child's Pastry Dough: Pate Brisée
Irene's adaptation from Julia Child´s "The Way to Cook", using the food processor, converted to metric. Makes 2 9-inch crusts (our Pyrex pie dish says 23 cm). Julia uses 1 tsp Salt and 2 Tbs Sugar for sweet pies but Irene uses salt only so extra dough can be frozen and used for savory pies later.
210 g 1 1/2 C All Purpose Flour
70 g 1/2 C Cake Flour
6 g 1 tsp Kosher Salt
170 g 6 oz Butter, chilled, cut into chunks
56 g 2 oz Lard or more Butter
120 ml 1/2 C Ice Water
Whiz Flours, Salt, Fats in food processor.
While running, drizzle in Water.
Form into ball on counter, dusting with flour if needed.
Wrap in cling film and chill for 2 hours.
210 g 1 1/2 C All Purpose Flour
70 g 1/2 C Cake Flour
6 g 1 tsp Kosher Salt
170 g 6 oz Butter, chilled, cut into chunks
56 g 2 oz Lard or more Butter
120 ml 1/2 C Ice Water
Whiz Flours, Salt, Fats in food processor.
While running, drizzle in Water.
Form into ball on counter, dusting with flour if needed.
Wrap in cling film and chill for 2 hours.
2020-05-09
Hot Dog Tamales for Cinco de Mayo
The world did not need this, but it seemed fun, worked well and they tasted pretty good! We had to scale up the recipe from Serious Eats due to my misreading of masa dough for masa flour, but the amount of dough was just right for a package of hot dogs from Costco (in a taste test, we preferred the snap and flavor of Costco's to the name brand). They're typically made with lard, but we also had some flavorful veal fat so we used a mixture.
450 g 3 3/4 C Masa Harina flour
600 ml 2 1/2 C Veal Stock or other stock for hydration
280 g 10 oz wt Lard and Veal Fat
12 g 2 1/2 tsp Baking Powder
15 g 1 Tbs Kosher Salt
300 ml 1 1/4 C Stock
Mix the Masa Harina flour in the large quantity of Stock; let rest 15 minuts to hydrate.
Whip Lard, Salt and Baking powder for a minute until fluffy; if your fat is soft, as our Veal fat was, it won't fluff as much as harder Pork Lard.
Beat in 1/4 of the hydrated Masa at a time, until it's all used.
Add the final Stock and whip: it should be the texture of hummus, cover and rest 1 hour.
Hydrate at least twice as many corn husks as you have hot dogs.
Spread a portion of dough on each husk, put a halved dog on and wrap; fold up the bottom and tie to seal.
Serve with condiments like avocado, cortido, and salsa.
Pan De Mic(he): bread for a pandemic
The pandemic lock-down has us cooking more than normal, but we've been making our own bread for years, some sandwich bread and some rustic round loaves or "miche" style. Many folks are picking up baking, and it's gotten hard to find flour and yeast now, so I figured I'd try propagating the yeast from a previous batch for this one; this is a pâte fermentée (old dough). The use of a pre-ferment is commonly done, with firmer or wetter starters, factory or wild yeast, salt or unsalted: biga, poolish, barm, etc. I'm going to start simply with old dough: maybe later I'll try it with a purpose-made pre-ferment or a wild yeast sourdough starter.
I reserved 100 g from my last pizza dough, an Italian 00 flour base with 70% hydration and about 2% salt (bakers percent). I froze it for a couple weeks, and it revived happily when brought to room temperature. I'll use this as my starter, instead of adding yeast, and save some of this batch to start the next. This keeps the math and procedure easy, since I don't have to worry about different hydrations in the pre-ferment versus the final dough: both are 70% and contain salt.
This time, I'll try something else new for me: give the flour and water a mix and overnight rest to allow the enzymes to break down some starches, which should improve flavor; keep the salt out of this rest so it doesn't inhibit the enzymatic reaction.
We've got some Whole Wheat flour that needs attention, so I'll add some of that into the mix for flavor. I use my usual high-hydration, low-knead, long rise technique. Here goes!
100 g Pre-fermented Dough, 70% hydration, salted, frozen
800 g All Purpose Flour (King Arthur, 11.7% protein)
200 g White Whole Wheat Flour (King Arthur, 13% protein)
700 g Water
20 g Salt, Kosher
Bring the fermented dough saved from a previous batch out of the freezer and put in the fridge to thaw.
Mix the Flours and Water, cover and let sit at room temperature overnight to let the enzymes break down starches to sugars; you can just leave this sitting in your mixer's bowl for convenience.
The next day, add the Salt to the rested Flour and Water.
Cut the saved, fermented dough into bits and mix into the bowl with Flour, Water and Salt.
Mix to combine well: I use a Kitchen Aid with dough hook, but use a minimal knead.
Put into a plastic bucket with lid and leave at room temperature to let the pre-fermented dough activate.
Once it's risen a bit, put in the fridge to rise (ferment) until doubled for one to three days. The longer and slower the rise, the more flavor will be extracted from the flour.
Take the dough out of the fridge a few hours before you plan to bake, to allow it to warm to room temperature.
Reserve 100 g of this actively fermenting dough in a tub for the next batch! Put in in the fridge if you'll bake again soon, or the freezer if more than a few days.
Divide remaining dough into two balls and shape -- as a miche, boule, baguette, whatever you like; cover and let rise.
I'm going to make a miche in a "cloche", because the intense heat and trapped moisture give a good rise and crust with little effort.
I find it convenient to rise the shaped rounds on parchment in a mixing bowl, so I can use the paper as a sling to transfer them into the hot pots.
Pre-heat the oven to 500F with a pair of heavy lidded pots; I use a Le Creuset Dutch Oven and a clay Rummertopf.
When the bread's risen, carefully remove the pots from the oven, remove the lids, and transfer the dough on their parchment slings into the pots; replace the lid and put back in the oven.
Bake for about 30 minutes; the hot environment and trapped moisture will give a good oven spring.
Remove the lids, and bake another 30 minutes at 400F so the center bakes through.
Remove pots, transfer bread to cooling racks.
Enjoy the sound of the crust cracking as it cools.
I reserved 100 g from my last pizza dough, an Italian 00 flour base with 70% hydration and about 2% salt (bakers percent). I froze it for a couple weeks, and it revived happily when brought to room temperature. I'll use this as my starter, instead of adding yeast, and save some of this batch to start the next. This keeps the math and procedure easy, since I don't have to worry about different hydrations in the pre-ferment versus the final dough: both are 70% and contain salt.
This time, I'll try something else new for me: give the flour and water a mix and overnight rest to allow the enzymes to break down some starches, which should improve flavor; keep the salt out of this rest so it doesn't inhibit the enzymatic reaction.
We've got some Whole Wheat flour that needs attention, so I'll add some of that into the mix for flavor. I use my usual high-hydration, low-knead, long rise technique. Here goes!
100 g Pre-fermented Dough, 70% hydration, salted, frozen
800 g All Purpose Flour (King Arthur, 11.7% protein)
200 g White Whole Wheat Flour (King Arthur, 13% protein)
700 g Water
20 g Salt, Kosher
Bring the fermented dough saved from a previous batch out of the freezer and put in the fridge to thaw.
Mix the Flours and Water, cover and let sit at room temperature overnight to let the enzymes break down starches to sugars; you can just leave this sitting in your mixer's bowl for convenience.
The next day, add the Salt to the rested Flour and Water.
Cut the saved, fermented dough into bits and mix into the bowl with Flour, Water and Salt.
Mix to combine well: I use a Kitchen Aid with dough hook, but use a minimal knead.
Put into a plastic bucket with lid and leave at room temperature to let the pre-fermented dough activate.
Once it's risen a bit, put in the fridge to rise (ferment) until doubled for one to three days. The longer and slower the rise, the more flavor will be extracted from the flour.
Take the dough out of the fridge a few hours before you plan to bake, to allow it to warm to room temperature.
Reserve 100 g of this actively fermenting dough in a tub for the next batch! Put in in the fridge if you'll bake again soon, or the freezer if more than a few days.
Divide remaining dough into two balls and shape -- as a miche, boule, baguette, whatever you like; cover and let rise.
I'm going to make a miche in a "cloche", because the intense heat and trapped moisture give a good rise and crust with little effort.
I find it convenient to rise the shaped rounds on parchment in a mixing bowl, so I can use the paper as a sling to transfer them into the hot pots.
Pre-heat the oven to 500F with a pair of heavy lidded pots; I use a Le Creuset Dutch Oven and a clay Rummertopf.
When the bread's risen, carefully remove the pots from the oven, remove the lids, and transfer the dough on their parchment slings into the pots; replace the lid and put back in the oven.
Bake for about 30 minutes; the hot environment and trapped moisture will give a good oven spring.
Remove the lids, and bake another 30 minutes at 400F so the center bakes through.
Remove pots, transfer bread to cooling racks.
Enjoy the sound of the crust cracking as it cools.
Results: disappointing, yeast exhausted?
The pre-ferment revived nicely, rising in its tub, and the bread rose well, initially, but after a punch-down and redistribute, it failed to rise much in the final rise. The only reason I can imagine this happened is that the dough had over-risen, and when punched-down, there wasn't enough food left for the yeast to eat and rise again.
This resulted in rather flat loaves. The short stature was also abetted by splitting the dough into two cloches so they spread rather than rose; I should have put the entire batch into one cloche for more loft.
I'll try this again, but will try to watch my timing so that the pre-ferment is very active, and I don't over-rise the dough; maybe don't bother with a punch-down, just shape and rise for the cloche.
2020-04-18
Mahi Mahi Pil Pil #2 sous vide: lower temperature, less oil
We discovered that Mahi Mahi releases the emulsifier (like Bacalao) that builds the creamy Pil Pil sauce. This time, we'll try lower fish-friendly temperature and less oil, since the sauces expands like a mayonnaise. We're using sous vide again to control the temperature and minimize oil; this turned out very well.
Our previous work with Bacalao and Mahi Mahi used temperatures from 90C/194F down to 65C/150F, and this time we'll go to 60C/140F. We got a vacuum packed pair of filets, skin on; we believe the emulsifier is under the skin, but cannot prove it. We freeze a bit of oil, and vacuum bag it with the fish, traditional garlic and chili. It doesn't take long, about 30 minutes.
312 g Mahi Mahi, as 2 skin-on filets
100 ml Olive Oil
4 cloves Garlic
2 whole Chili
Salt
Put 50 ml of Oil into 2 bowls and freeze hard so it doesn't get sucked out when vacuuming the bag.
Chill the filets of fish in the freezer so they won't lose water when vacuuming, or leave frozen if they came that way.
Use two vacuum bags, and place a filet in each, with a frozen Oil puck, 2 cloves Garlic, 1 Chili each; seal.
Cook the bags in a sous vide bath heated to 60C/140F for 30 minutes.
Strain off the oil into a tall narrow container like a skinny glass: you hopefully should have some white proteins, the precious emulsifier; let it settle out and slurp the protein into a small bowl or glass with a turkey baster.
Leave the fish in the bags, hanging in the water to keep warm for service.
In a warm skillet, whisk the protein to whip in air; after a while -- about 5 minutes -- it should start foaming.
Drizzle in some of the fishy oil, a little at a time, and whip until you form an emulsion.
Continue adding oil and building the sauce; if it starts to thicken, whisk in some warm water; season with salt as you whisk. We used all the oil from the bags and it made a proper amount.
Plate the fish, top with the sauce, add the garlic and chili as a garnish.
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| Mahi Mahi with Pil Pil sauce, served with asparagus and patatas bravas |
312 g Mahi Mahi, as 2 skin-on filets
100 ml Olive Oil
4 cloves Garlic
2 whole Chili
Salt
Put 50 ml of Oil into 2 bowls and freeze hard so it doesn't get sucked out when vacuuming the bag.
Chill the filets of fish in the freezer so they won't lose water when vacuuming, or leave frozen if they came that way.
Use two vacuum bags, and place a filet in each, with a frozen Oil puck, 2 cloves Garlic, 1 Chili each; seal.
Cook the bags in a sous vide bath heated to 60C/140F for 30 minutes.
Strain off the oil into a tall narrow container like a skinny glass: you hopefully should have some white proteins, the precious emulsifier; let it settle out and slurp the protein into a small bowl or glass with a turkey baster.
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| Note the protein, the emulsifier, settling to the bottom |
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| Building the emulsion |
In a warm skillet, whisk the protein to whip in air; after a while -- about 5 minutes -- it should start foaming.
Drizzle in some of the fishy oil, a little at a time, and whip until you form an emulsion.
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| The sauce has incorporated most the oil and come together beautifully |
Plate the fish, top with the sauce, add the garlic and chili as a garnish.
Results, Next Time
The texture of the fish came out well at this low temperature, but the thicker piece could have used a little more time under the skin.
The skin on this fish was a distraction, it was soggy but a bit chewy; next time, remove the skin while the fish is raw but put it in the sous vide bag because we believe that's where most of the emulsifier is. (I think it would be more difficult to remove the skin after cooking, as the fish is fragile, and it would cool down.)
This was a perfect amount of Pil Pil sauce, so the reduced oil was the right proportion.
Consider adding some lemon juice to the Pil Pil in addition to the water too give it some zing; maybe this violates some Basque law...
2020-04-12
Pizza party indoors: stone, cast iron, quarry tiles
We are jonesing for a pizza party but COVID-19 quarantine's put the kibosh on having a big group over, so we improvised indoors. We experimented with a pizza stone, cast iron griddle, and quarry tiles to see which produced the best crust.
I made my usual pizza dough with Italian 00 pizza flour and a hydration of 70%: 500 g flour, 350 ml water, a teaspoon of yeast, and a tablespoon of kosher salt. The dough looked a bit dry, so I added a touch more water, but this turned out to make the dough a little too slack. We let it rise overnight in the fridge as we always do. In the morning, we divided and put individual balls in oiled plastic containers for the day to rise slightly.
An hour before baking, I heated the oven as high as it would go, 550F plus convection. I have a big heavy pizza stone on the bottom shelf, a thick cast iron griddle in the middle, and lined the top shelf with quarry tiles. Each pizza would sit on a hot surface and also be heated from the hot mass above. I let the oven preheat for about an hour so all the thermal mass would come up to temperature.
The dough in the containers slipped out easily so were a breeze to shape. We topped them then put them in the oven and compared the crust.
Our pizzas took 4-5 minutes, compared to 1-2 minutes in the pizza oven. None of these puffed up like they do in our outdoor pizza oven, which gets to 800-1000F. We were surprised that the griddle produced the best crust. It was much less expensive, and more versatile, than the very heavy and thick pizza stone. The inexpensive quarry tiles did OK, probably about equal to the stone. Lesson learned: save your money, you don't need the pizza stone.
Why didn't our pizzas puff? It may be that my extra hydration made them too slack, not enough structure. The lack of heat and thermal density may also have contributed. But we also realized that we didn't let the dough rest covered after shaping into balls, as we do outside.
While these pizzas were a far cry from the puffy, silky Neapolitan style pies we get from the outdoor oven, it was definitely quite good, and worth doing again.
Next time we do this inside, I won't be tempted to add water to my 70% hydration, and we'll let the shaped balls rise covered before stretching and topping. I might move the stone to the top shelf and put our other cast iron griddle in the oven.
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| Irene stuffed cheese in the crust, kinda fun actually |
I made my usual pizza dough with Italian 00 pizza flour and a hydration of 70%: 500 g flour, 350 ml water, a teaspoon of yeast, and a tablespoon of kosher salt. The dough looked a bit dry, so I added a touch more water, but this turned out to make the dough a little too slack. We let it rise overnight in the fridge as we always do. In the morning, we divided and put individual balls in oiled plastic containers for the day to rise slightly.
An hour before baking, I heated the oven as high as it would go, 550F plus convection. I have a big heavy pizza stone on the bottom shelf, a thick cast iron griddle in the middle, and lined the top shelf with quarry tiles. Each pizza would sit on a hot surface and also be heated from the hot mass above. I let the oven preheat for about an hour so all the thermal mass would come up to temperature.
![]() |
| Top: quary tiles; middle: cast iron griddle; bottom: pizza stone |
The dough in the containers slipped out easily so were a breeze to shape. We topped them then put them in the oven and compared the crust.
![]() |
| Irene topping the first pizza, done on cast iron griddle, middle shelf |
Our pizzas took 4-5 minutes, compared to 1-2 minutes in the pizza oven. None of these puffed up like they do in our outdoor pizza oven, which gets to 800-1000F. We were surprised that the griddle produced the best crust. It was much less expensive, and more versatile, than the very heavy and thick pizza stone. The inexpensive quarry tiles did OK, probably about equal to the stone. Lesson learned: save your money, you don't need the pizza stone.
![]() |
| Nice browning on Irene's pizza, done on the cast iron griddle |
Why didn't our pizzas puff? It may be that my extra hydration made them too slack, not enough structure. The lack of heat and thermal density may also have contributed. But we also realized that we didn't let the dough rest covered after shaping into balls, as we do outside.
![]() |
| Chris pizza done on stone |
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| Chris' pizza on quarry tiles |
While these pizzas were a far cry from the puffy, silky Neapolitan style pies we get from the outdoor oven, it was definitely quite good, and worth doing again.
Next time we do this inside, I won't be tempted to add water to my 70% hydration, and we'll let the shaped balls rise covered before stretching and topping. I might move the stone to the top shelf and put our other cast iron griddle in the oven.
![]() |
| Pesto, fresh oregano, kalamata olives, bell peppers, mozza -- really tasty |
2020-04-04
Sous Vide Pork Tenderloin Confit
We're riffing on chef Suzanne Goin's Pork Confit, which is first marinated, then conifitted, and finally flashed on a barbecue to crisp up. We got a lovely pork tenderloin from a heritage pig breakdown seminar, and are cooking it sous vide with her marinade's herbs so it will confit in its own fat: our pork has plenty of fat that will melt. We finish on a hot grill for texture.
1/4 tsp Juniper berries
1/4 tsp Allspice berries
1/4 tsp Fennel seed
1 Clove
1 Bay leaves
1/4 tsp Black Pepper
1/4 tsp Granulated Garlic
2 Chile, fresh
2 slices Onion
2 sprigs Thyme, fresh
2 sprigs Parsley, fresh
500 g Pork Tenderloin, about 2cm thick (1 pound, 1 inch)
Grind hard spaces: Juniper, Allspice, Fennel, Clove, Bay, Black Pepper and rub this powder into both sides of the Pork.
Add the other spices and flavorings with the Pork to a sous vide bag and seal.
Cook at 54C/130F for 4 hours; this will be cook to a rare pink, but that's all we want since we'll finish it later.
When done, let the pork rest in its flavorful fat for an hour in the fridge.
Remove the pork from the bag, saving any tasty juices; you may need to let it warm up a bit to pour off the fat.
Season the Pork generously with Salt, which we omitted from the sous vide because many people say it draws out the liquid and harms the texture.
We like to cook this on a hot BBQ fire, but if the meat is too tender, or you're concerned about fat dripping onto coals causing a flare-up, or you're cooking inside, use a bitchin' hot cast iron pan filmed with a bit of fat.
Sear the outside to develop a bit of a crust, just 2-3 minutes a side; you don't want to cook it more, just bring it up to serving temperature.
Serve.
1/4 tsp Juniper berries
1/4 tsp Allspice berries
1/4 tsp Fennel seed
1 Clove
1 Bay leaves
1/4 tsp Black Pepper
1/4 tsp Granulated Garlic
2 Chile, fresh
2 slices Onion
2 sprigs Thyme, fresh
2 sprigs Parsley, fresh
500 g Pork Tenderloin, about 2cm thick (1 pound, 1 inch)
Grind hard spaces: Juniper, Allspice, Fennel, Clove, Bay, Black Pepper and rub this powder into both sides of the Pork.
Add the other spices and flavorings with the Pork to a sous vide bag and seal.
Cook at 54C/130F for 4 hours; this will be cook to a rare pink, but that's all we want since we'll finish it later.
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| Pork bagged with spices and aromatics |
When done, let the pork rest in its flavorful fat for an hour in the fridge.
Remove the pork from the bag, saving any tasty juices; you may need to let it warm up a bit to pour off the fat.
Season the Pork generously with Salt, which we omitted from the sous vide because many people say it draws out the liquid and harms the texture.
We like to cook this on a hot BBQ fire, but if the meat is too tender, or you're concerned about fat dripping onto coals causing a flare-up, or you're cooking inside, use a bitchin' hot cast iron pan filmed with a bit of fat.
Sear the outside to develop a bit of a crust, just 2-3 minutes a side; you don't want to cook it more, just bring it up to serving temperature.
Serve.
Results: Great aroma, needs work
The external layer of fat on the pork did not liquefy at this low temperature, so we did not get a cooked-in-fat confit. The aroma was great, however. The internals were a beautiful faint pink, but this cut was surprisingly chewy: it may have been due to a heritage pig that got to walk around, rather than being boxed in feed lots. We could sous vide it an extra hour, or bring the temperature up slightly, and add a bit of solid (frozen) fat to ensure a confit.
2020-03-29
Jurassic Chicken with Mushrooms and Cream
This is a hearty cool weather dish from Jura France, with an intriguing fragrance from the mushrooms -- and if you can afford it, the nutty vin jaune. We typically use a tough old bird because it has more flavor than a young hen. Based on Art of Eating #72, November 2006.
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| Garnished with chicken skin cracklings, served over dumplings |
The crisp skin condiment is my own twist on this as I don't enjoy soggy skin. Although it's not traditional, we have served this with Spätzle which worked very well.
42 gram Dried Morel or Porcini Mushrooms
500 gram Cremini mushrooms, fresh, sliced
1 whole Chicken (we've used an old 5# gallina)
Salt
Pepper
1-2 Tbs Flour, just enough to dust
2 ounce Butter
1 cup White Wine (e.g., unoaked, slightly buttery Chardonnay)
2 cup Chicken Stock (or mushroom hydration water)
1/4 cup Vin Jaune Wine (I used the same Chardonnay)
2 cups Heavy Cream
1 splash Lemon Juice
3 Tbs Sherry
Parsley, finely diced for condiment
Re-hydrate the Dried Mushrooms in cool water for 30 minutes.
Cut up the chicken into 8 pieces: drumsticks, thighs, breasts, wings; remove and reserve skin.
Season with Salt, Pepper, and dust lightly with Flour.
Saute Chicken pieces in Butter in a wide pan so they lie in one layer, cooking until the flour is cooked; do not brown.
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| Slowly saute lightly floured pieces until barely cooked |
The breasts should be done in about 15 minutes or less, remove; the others parts should take another 15 minutes or so, remove.
An giant old Gallina will take a lot longer, perhaps an hour.
Skim excessive fat if you have any.
Reduce until it's nearly a glaze.
Meanwhile...
Crisp the reserved skin from the Chicken by placing flat in a non-stick skillet, top with a pot lid or other object to keep it flat, and cook on low, turning over occasionally. It should eventually come out like crispy thin-cut bacon. Cut into shards.
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| Chicken skin cracklings are sooooo good |
Saute the Cremini mushrooms in some Chicken fat from above.
Slice the rehydrated Mushrooms, cutting out any woody stems, and add them to the saute.
Add 1/4 C vin jaune or other Wine, Cream, Mushrooms, and reduced Chicken liquid.
Cook and reduce until it just coats a spoon.
If you need to add moisture, strain some Mushroom liquid.
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| Reducing the cream with the mushrooms |
Just before serving add the Sherry and mix through.
Add a splash of Lemon Juice if it taste a bit flat, just a touch.
Taste and adjust seasoning.
Serve with dumplings or over Spätzle, garnish with Parsley and Chicken Skin cracklings.
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| Dumplings cook covered on top of the finished dish |
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